1. Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokupakisha
Ngaphambi kokupakisha, ipayipi ngalinye elifakwe i-Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP)—ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo ze-vacuum insulation cryogenic—lihlanzwa okokugcina nokuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle.
1. Ukuhlanzwa Komphezulu Wangaphandle – Ingaphandle le-VIP lisulwa nge-ejenti yokuhlanza engenamanzi namafutha ukuvimbela ukungcola okungathinta imishini ekhipha ukungcola.
2. Ukuhlanzwa Kwamapayipi Angaphakathi – Ingaphakathi lihlanzwa ngenqubo eqondile: lihlanzwa ngefeni enamandla amakhulu, lihlanzwe nge-nitrogen eyomile emsulwa, lihlanzwe ngethuluzi lokuhlanza elinembile, bese lihlanzwa futhi nge-nitrogen eyomile.
3. Ukuvala Nokugcwalisa I-Nitrogen – Ngemva kokuhlanza, zombili iziphetho zivalwa ngezivalo zerabha bese zigcinwa zigcwele i-nitrogen ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka nokuvimbela ukungena komswakama ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa nokugcinwa.
2. Ukupakisha Amapayipi
Ukuze sivikeleke kakhulu, sisebenzisa uhlelo lokupakisha olunezingqimba ezimbili kuyo yonke i-Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP) ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ungqimba Lokuqala - Ukuvikelwa Kwesithiyo Somswakama
NgayinyeIpayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakamaivalwe ngokuphelele ngefilimu yokuvikela esezingeni eliphezulu, okwenza kube nomgoqo ovikela umswakama ovikela ubuqotho beuhlelo lwe-cryogenic insulation lwe-vacuumngesikhathi sokugcina kanye nokuthuthwa.
Isendlalelo Sesibili - Ukuvikelwa Komthelela Nomphezulu
Ipayipi libe seligoqwa ngokuphelele ngendwangu yokupakisha enzima ukuze livikeleke othulini, ekuklwebhekeni, kanye nasekushayweni okuncane, okuqinisekisa ukuthiimishini ye-cryogenicifika isesimweni esihle, isilungele ukufakwaizinhlelo zamapayipi e-cryogenic, Amapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza (ama-VIH)nomaAmavalvu Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza.
Le nqubo yokupakisha ecophelelayo iqinisekisa ukuthi i-VIP ngayinye igcina ukuhlanzeka kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-vacuum, kanye nokuqina kwayo kuze kube yilapho ifika endaweni yakho.
3. Ukubekwa Okuphephile Emashalofini Ensimbi Enzima
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe, ama-Vacuum Insulated Pipes (VIP) angase adlule kaningi, asebenze ngokukhuphula, kanye nokuphathwa ibanga elide—okwenza ukupakishwa okuphephile kanye nokusekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Isakhiwo Sensimbi Eqinisiwe – Ishalofu ngalinye lensimbi lakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu enezindonga ezijiyile kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza okuphezulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wezinhlelo zamapayipi aqinile e-cryogenic.
- Amabhuleki Okusekela Ngokwezifiso – Amabhuleki amaningi abekwe kahle ukuze afane nobukhulu be-VIP ngayinye, okuvimbela ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Ama-U-Clamps ane-Rubber Padding – Ama-VIP aqiniswe ngokuqinile kusetshenziswa ama-U-clamp aqinile, kanye nama-raber pad abekwe phakathi kwepayipi kanye ne-clamp ukuze amunce ukudlidliza, avimbele umonakalo womphezulu, futhi agcine ubuqotho besistimu ye-cryogenic insulation ye-vacuum.
Lolu hlelo lokusekela oluqinile luqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ipayipi ene-Vacuum Insulated ifika ngokuphephile, igcina ubunjiniyela bayo obunembile kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwezicelo zemishini ye-cryogenic ezidinga amandla.
4. Ishalofu Lensimbi Elinzima Lokuvikela Okuphezulu
Konke ukuthunyelwa kwe-Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP) kuvikelwe eshalofini lensimbi elenziwe ngokwezifiso elenzelwe ukumelana nobunzima bokuhamba kwamanye amazwe.
1. Amandla Angavamile – Ishalofu ngalinye lensimbi lakhiwe ngensimbi eqinisiwe enesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani ama-2 (isibonelo: 11m × 2.2m × 2.2m), okuqinisekisa ukuthi liqine ngokwanele ukusingatha izinhlelo zamapayipi ezisindayo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa noma ukulimala.
2. Ubukhulu Obulungiselelwe Ukuthunyelwa Komhlaba Wonke – Osayizi abajwayelekile basukela kumamitha angu-8-11 ubude, amamitha angu-2.2 ububanzi, kanye namamitha angu-2.2 ukuphakama, okuhambisana kahle nobukhulu besitsha sokuthumela esivulekile esingamamitha angu-40. Ngama-lug okuphakamisa ahlanganisiwe, amashalofu angaphakanyiswa ngokuphephile ngqo ezitsheni edokini.
3. Ukuhambisana neMigomo Yokuthunyelwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe – Ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kumakwe ngamalebula okuthunyelwa adingekayo kanye namamaki okupakisha okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithethonqubo yezokuthutha.
4. Umklamo Olungele Ukuhlolwa – Ifasitela lokubuka eliboshwe ngebhawodi, elivalekayo lakhiwe eshalofini, okuvumela ukuhlolwa kwentela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukubekwa okuphephile kwama-VIP.
