Ipayipi elivalekile elinomshini wokuhlanza(VIP) ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezidinga ukuthuthwa koketshezi oluyi-cryogenic, njengegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe (LNG), i-nitrogen ewuketshezi (LN2), kanye ne-hydrogen ewuketshezi (LH2). Le bhulogi ihlola ukuthi yiniipayipi elivalekile elinokushisaukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani ibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezicelo zezimboni.

Kuyini Ipayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama?

Aipayipi elivalekile elinokushisa uhlelo olukhethekile lwamapayipi olwenzelwe ukuthutha uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Lawa mapayipi akhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili eziqinile: ipayipi langaphakathi elithwala uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic kanye nepayipi langaphandle elilizungezile. Isikhala esiphakathi kwalezi zingqimba ezimbili siyasuswa ukuze kudalwe i-vacuum, esebenza njengesivikelo sokushisa. Lo mklamo usiza ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kokushisa ngokuqhutshwa kanye nokuguqulwa komoya, ukugcina uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic ekushiseni kwalo okuphansi.

Kanjani Ipayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama Umsebenzi?

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvikela ukushisa ye-ipayipi elivalekile elinokushisayi-vacuum uqobo. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, ukudluliselwa kokushisa kwenzeka ngokuqhutshwa komoya, ukudluliselwa komoya, kanye nemisebe. Ngokudala i-vacuum phakathi kwamapayipi angaphakathi nangaphandle, i-VIP iqeda ukuhanjiswa komoya kanye nokudluliselwa komoya, njengoba kungekho ma-molecule omoya okuthwala ukushisa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliselwa kokushisa ngemisebe, izinhlelo ze-VIP zivame ukufaka izihlangu ezikhanyayo ngaphakathi kwesikhala se-vacuum. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokufakwa komoya kanye nezithiyo ezikhanyayo kwenzaipayipi elivalekile elinokushisaisebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni izinga lokushisa loketshezi olucryogenic.

Izicelo ze Ipayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama

Ipayipi elivalekile elinomshini wokuhlanzaisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezithembele kubuchwepheshe be-cryogenic, njengamandla, izindiza, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Emkhakheni wamandla, ama-VIP abalulekile ekuthuthweni kwe-LNG, uphethiloli ohlanzekile odinga ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi njengo-162°C (-260°F). Ama-VIP nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi, esetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza futhi ebonwa njengophethiloli ongaba khona wesikhathi esizayo samandla ahlanzekile. Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ethuthwa ngama-VIP isetshenziselwa izinjongo zezokwelapha njengokugcina i-cryopreservation kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Izinzuzo ze Ipayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokusebenzisaipayipi elivalekile elinokushisayikhono layo lokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa koketshezi oluyi-cryogenic. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukwakheka kwegesi elibilayo (i-BOG) okuncishisiwe, kanye nokonga izindleko jikelele kwezimboni ezincike ezindaweni ezizinzile zokushisa okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ze-VIP zinikeza ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside, zigcina ukusebenza kokushisa isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okuncane.

Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kwe Ipayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama

Ipayipi elivalekile elinomshini wokuhlanzaubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ezimbonini ezisingatha uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic. Ngokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kokushisa nokugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi adingekayo ezintweni ezifana ne-LNG kanye ne-hydrogen ewuketshezi, ama-VIP asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezinqubweni ezibalulekile zezimboni. Njengoba isidingo sezicelo ze-cryogenic sikhula,ipayipi elivalekile elinokushisaizoqhubeka nokuba yisisombululo esibalulekile sokuthuthwa koketshezi olusezingeni eliphansi lokushisa.