Ukuthutha kahle uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic, njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi, i-oxygen, kanye ne-LNG, kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.Ipayipi eliguquguqukayo elivalekile elinomoya kuvele njengoshintsho olubalulekile, oluhlinzeka ngokuthembeka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphepha ekuphatheni lezi zinto eziyinselele.

Izinselele Eziyingqayizivele Zokuthuthwa Koketshezi Olune-Cryogenic

Uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic lubonakala ngamaphuzu alo okubila aphansi kakhulu, okudinga imishini ekhethekile ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Izindlela zokudlulisa zendabuko zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokuvuza kokushisa, igesi ebilayo (i-BOG), noma imiklamo eqinile engafanele izindawo eziguquguqukayo.

Amapayipi aguquguqukayo agqunywe nge-vacuumukuxazulula lezi zinselele ngokuhlanganisa ukuvikela ukushisa okusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-cryogenic.

Yini EyenzaAmapayipi Aguquguqukayo Afakwe Umshini WokufudumezaOkukhethekile?

Amapayipi aguquguqukayo agqunywe nge-vacuumzakhiwe ngesakhiwo esinezindonga ezimbili, lapho isikhala se-annular sikhishwa khona ukuze kudalwe i-vacuum. Le vacuum isebenza njengesivikelo, inciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa ngokuhambisa, ukudlulisa umoya, noma imisebe.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
1.Ukushisa Okuphezulu:Yehlisa i-BOG futhi igcina amazinga okushisa aphansi oketshezi oluyi-cryogenic
2.Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo:Idizayini yepayipi egobekayo ivumela ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kanye nezikhala zokufakwa eziqinile
3.Ukuqina:Yakhiwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, la mapayipi amelana nokucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nokuguguleka komshini.
4.Isiqinisekiso Sokuphepha:Kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokwanda kwengcindezi ngenxa yokuhwamuka.
Izicelo zeIpayipi Eliguquguqukayo Elifakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza
1.Ukulayisha Nokuthulula I-Cryogenic Tanker:Amapayipi aguquguqukayo enza kube lula ukudluliselwa koketshezi oluyi-cryogenic phakathi kwamatangi okugcina kanye nezimoto zokuthutha
2.Ukufakwa kwe-LNG Bunkering:Ivumela ukugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwemikhumbi esebenzisa i-LNG, ngisho nasezindaweni ezivalekile noma eziyinselele
3.Ukuphathwa Kwegesi Yezokwelapha Neyezimboni:Isetshenziswa ekulethweni kwe-nitrogen noma i-oxygen ewuketshezi ezibhedlela nasezindaweni zokukhiqiza.

Ukushayela Ukusebenza Kahle Ezinhlelweni Ze-Cryogenic

Ngokusebenzisa umklamo othuthukisiwe weamapayipi aguquguqukayo avaliwe, izimboni zithola ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokushisa kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Lawa mapayipi ayisici esibalulekile sezinhlelo zesimanje ze-cryogenic, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke koketshezi olusezingeni eliphansi emikhakheni yamandla, yezokwelapha kanye neyezimboni.

Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cryogenic zanda,amapayipi aguquguqukayo avaliwe bayaqhubeka nokubeka izindinganiso ezintsha zokusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka ekuthuthweni koketshezi olusezingeni eliphansi lokushisa, okubonakala kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe besimanje.