Ukuqonda Amapayipi Afakwe I-Vacuum: Umgogodla Wokuthutha Okusebenzayo Kwe-Cryogenic Liquid

Isingeniso kuVacuum Insulated Amapayipi

Vacuum amapayipi afakiwe(Ama-VIP) ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekuthuthweni koketshezi lwe-cryogenic, njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi, umoya-mpilo, negesi yemvelo. Lamapayipi akhiwe ukuze agcine amazinga okushisa aphansi alolu ketshezi, avimbele ukuthi angahwamuki ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Leli khono libalulekile ezimbonini ezithembele kubuqotho nokusebenza kahle koketshezi lwe-cryogenic ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene.

a1

Isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kweVacuum Insulated Amapayipi

Umklamo wevacuum insulated amapayipiiyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa isakhiwo sepayipi-ngaphakathi kwepayipi. Ipayipi elingaphakathi, elithwala uketshezi lwe-cryogenic, lizungezwe ipayipi elingaphandle. Isikhala phakathi kwala mapayipi siyakhishwa ukuze kwakhiwe i-vacuum, kunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kokushisa. Lesi singqimba se-vacuum sisebenza njengesivimbeli esishisayo, siqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa loketshezi lwe-cryogenic lihlala lizinzile ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Izicelo zeVacuum Insulated Amapayipi

Vacuum amapayipi afakiweasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhakha yezokwelapha, ye-aerospace, neyamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, embonini yezokwelapha, ama-VIP abalulekile ekuthutheni umoya-mpilo owuketshezi, osetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuphefumula. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, lawa mapayipi athutha i-hydrogen ewuketshezi nomoya-mpilo njengamarokhethi ashukumisayo. Imboni yamandla iphinde ithembele kuma-VIP ukuze kuthuthwe kahle i-liquefied natural gas (LNG), okuwumthombo wamandla obalulekile emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinzuzo ZokusebenzisaVacuum Insulated Amapayipi

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zevacuum insulated amapayipiyikhono labo lokugcina ubumsulwa nokuzinza koketshezi lwe-cryogenic ngesikhathi sokuthutha. I-vacuum layer inciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa, okunciphisa ubungozi bokufudumala koketshezi nokuhwamuka. Ukwengeza, ama-VIP ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokufakelwa, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Izinselele kanye Nokusungulwayo kwe-Vacuum Insulated Pipe Technology

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, amapayipi afakwe i-vacuum insulated nawo abhekana nezinselele, njengezindleko zokuqala zokufakwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ezintweni zokwakha kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kwenza ama-VIP afinyeleleke futhi asebenze kahle. Intuthuko yakamuva ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-VIP aguquguqukayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-vacuum obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-insulation.

a2

Isiphetho

Vacuum amapayipi afakiwezibalulekile ekuthuthweni okuphephile nokusebenzayo koketshezi lwe-cryogenic. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwazo okuyingqayizivele akugcini nje ngokugcina ubuqotho balolu ketshezi kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimboni ezincike kuzo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ama-VIP cishe azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni komhlaba wonke kwezinto ze-cryogenic.

3


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2024

Shiya Umlayezo Wakho