Ukulondolozwa nokuhamba kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi kuyisisekelo se-ephephile, esebenza kahle, enkulu-isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi, kanye nesihluthulelo sokuxazulula ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen technology umzila.
 
Isitoreji nokuhamba kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Isitoreji sesitoreji kanye nePipeline Transport. Ngokwesimo sesakhiwo sokugcina, ithangi lokugcina eliyindilinga kanye nethangi lokugcina i-cylindrical ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesitsha kanye nokuhamba. Ngokwesimo sokuhamba, i-ketshezi ye-hydrogen trailer, i-liquid hydrogen Railway Tank Car kanye ne-Liquid Hydrogen Tank Ship.
 
Ngaphezu kokubheka umthelela, ukudlidliza nezinye izinto ezibandakanyeka kwinqubo yokuhamba ngoketshezi, ngenxa yendawo ephansi ye-yydrogen evamile (20.3K), ukushisa okuncane okulalayo, ukugcinwa kwesitsha kanye nokuhamba kwempahla Yonke indlela eqinile yezobuchwepheshe ukunciphisa ukuvuza kokushisa, noma yamukele isitoreji esingeyona eyonakalisayo kanye nokuhamba, ukunciphisa izinga lokuvalwa kwe-vaporization ye-hydrogen ewuketshezi ubuncane noma zero, uma kungenjalo kuzodala ukuthuthuka kwengcindezi. Kuholele engcupheni enkulu yokucindezela noma ukulahleka okuqhakazayo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisibalo esingezansi, ngokombono wezindlela zobuchwepheshe, isitoreji se-hydrogen esiwuketshezi ikakhulukazi samukelwe ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu ukunciphisa ukushisa nokunciphisa ukuvuza ukushisa noma ukukhiqiza amandla okushisa angeziwe.
 
Kususelwa kwizakhiwo zenyama nezamakhemikhali ze-hydrogen eziwuketshezi uqobo, imodi yayo yokugcina kanye nemodi yokuhamba inezinzuzo eziningi ze-GaseDrouse Hydrogen Isitoreji Imodi esetshenziswa kabanzi eChina, kepha inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi nayo yenza kube nokubi.
 
Isilinganiso esikhulu sesitoreji, ukugcinwa okulula nokuhamba nemoto
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesitoreji se-gaseous hydrogen, inzuzo enkulu ye-hydrogen ewuketshezi ubukhulu bayo obuphakeme. Ubuningi be-liquid hydrogen ngu-70.8kg / m3, okuyi-5, 3 kanye nezikhathi ezi-1.8 ezi-20, 35, kanye ne-70mpla High-High-Pressure Phrogen ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, i-ydrogen ewuketshezi ilungele ukugcinwa okukhulu nokuhamba kwe-hydrogen, okungaxazulula izinkinga zokugcinwa kwamandla kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuhamba.
 
Ingcindezi yokugcina ephansi, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha
Isitoreji se-Sydrogen esiwuketshezi ngesisekelo sokufaka isisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesitsha, izinga lokucindezela lokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhamba okuphansi kuphansi (kuphansi kakhulu kune-1MPA) okulula ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwinqubo yokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Kuhlanganiswe nezimpawu zesilinganiso esikhulu sesitoreji se-hydrogen yesisindo, ekukhuthazeni okukhulu kwe-hydrogen amandla, isitoreji se-hydrogen esizayo, indawo yokuhamba (efana ne-liquid hydrogen hydrogenation Station) kuzoba nohlelo lokusebenza oluphephile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, Inani labantu abakhulu nezindleko zomhlaba eziphakeme, futhi uhlelo lonke luzomboza indawo encane, edinga izindleko ezincane zokutshala imali kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
 
Ubumsulwa obuphezulu be-vaporization, hlangana nezidingo ze-ukuphela
Ukusetshenziswa konyaka komhlaba wonke we-hydrogen ebuhlungu kakhulu ye-hydrogen ephezulu kanye ne-ultra-umsulwa e-hydrogen kukhulu, ikakhulukazi embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ama-seconductors, ama-silicon ama-fiber, i-petle cell field, lapho kusetshenziswa khona Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-hydrogen kanye ne-hydrogen emsulwa kukhulu ikakhulukazi. Njengamanje, ikhwalithi ye-hydrogen yezimboni ayikwazi ukufeza izidingo eziqinile zabasebenzisi bokugcina ekuhlanzeni kwe-hydrogen, kepha ubumsulwa be-hydrogen ngemuva kokuthi i-vaporization ye-hydrogen ewuketshezi ingahlangabezana nezidingo.
 
Isitshalo se-liquefaction sinokutshala imali okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu
Ngenxa ye-lag ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini esemqoka nobuchwepheshe obufana namabhokisi abandayo ama-hydrogen, yonke imishini ye-hydrogen liquefaction emkhakheni wakwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kukaSepthemba 2021. I-Hydrogen Liquefaction Special Equipment of aphesheya Izinqubomgomo (ezinjengemithetho yokuphathwa kwamanye amazwe e-US Mnyango Wezentengiselwano), okuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwemishini futhi kwenqabela ubuchwepheshe bokushintshana. Lokhu kwenza ukutshalwa kwezinto kokuqala kwezinsizakusebenza zesitshalo se-hydrogen gedrogen sitshalo, kuhlanganiswe nesidingo esincane sasekhaya se-Civil liquid hydrogen, isilinganiselo sohlelo lokusebenza alwanele, futhi isilinganiselo samandla sikhuphuka kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla kweyunithi ye-ydrogen enamandla kuphakeme kunalokho kwe-hydrogen yegesi ephezulu.
 
Kukhona ukulahleka kokuhwamuka enqubweni yesitoreji se-hydrogen ewuketshezi kanye nokuhamba
Njengamanje, enqubweni yesitoreji se-hydrogen ewuketshezi kanye nokuhamba, ukuhwamuka kwe-hydrogen okubangelwa ukuvuthwa kokushisa kuphathwe ngokungenayo ngokuphuma, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okuthile kokuphuma kokuhwamuka. Esitorekini se-hydrogen amandla esizayo kanye nokuhamba kwamandla, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze kubuyiselwe igesi ye-hydrogen eguqukele ngokwengxenye ukuxazulula inkinga yokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa okubangelwa yi-Direct Ventration okubangelwa yi-Direct Ventiling ebangelwa ukuncishiswa okuqondile.
 
Imishini ye-HL Cryogenic
Imishini ye-HL Cryogenic eyasungulwa ngo-1992 ingumbano ohambisana ne-HL Cr Cryogenic Equipment Company Company Co, Ltd. Imishini ye-HL Crygenic izimisele ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwesistimu ephezulu ye-CrCuum Ensuum Ensumed System kanye nemishini yokusekela ehlobene yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende. I-Pipe ye-Vacuum Effenud ne-hose eguquguqukayo yakhiwa ngezinto ezikhethekile ezikhethekile nezingatha izicelo ezikhethekile ezikhethekile ezikhethekile, futhi idlula ngochungechunge lwezindlela zokwelapha eziqinile kakhulu zokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okuphezulu kwe-vacuum, esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa umoya-mpilo owuketshezi, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi , i-argon ye-liquid, i-hydrogen ewuketshezi, i-helium ewuketshezi, i-ethefied ethylene gas umlenze kanye ne-liquefied yemvelo igesi ye-LNG.