Ukulondolozwa nokuhamba kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi kuyisisekelo se-ephephile, esebenza kahle, enkulu-isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi, kanye nesihluthulelo sokuxazulula ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen technology umzila.
 
Isitoreji nokuhamba kwe-hydrogen ewuketshezi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Isitoreji sesitoreji kanye nePipeline Transport. Ngokwesimo sesakhiwo sokugcina, ithangi lokugcina eliyindilinga kanye nethangi lokugcina i-cylindrical ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwesitsha kanye nokuhamba. Ngokwesimo sokuhamba, i-ketshezi ye-hydrogen trailer, i-liquid hydrogen Railway Tank Car kanye ne-Liquid Hydrogen Tank Ship.
 
Ngaphezu kokucabanga ngomthelela, ukudlidliza nezinye izinto ezibandakanyeka kwinqubo yokuhamba ngotshwala, ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kwe-percogen (20.3K), ukuhoxiswa okungekho emthethweni kanye nokuhamba okulimazayo, ukunciphisa izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-vaporization ye-hydrogen ewuketshezi kubuncane noma zero, ngenye indlela Kuzobangela ukuthuthuka kwengcindezi. Kuholele engcupheni enkulu yokucindezela noma ukulahleka okuqhakazayo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisibalo esingezansi, ngokombono wezindlela zobuchwepheshe, isitoreji se-hydrogen esiwuketshezi ikakhulukazi samukelwe ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu ukunciphisa ukushisa nokunciphisa ukuvuza ukushisa noma ukukhiqiza amandla okushisa angeziwe.
 
Kususelwa kwizakhiwo zenyama nezamakhemikhali ze-hydrogen eziwuketshezi uqobo, imodi yayo yokugcina kanye nemodi yokuhamba inezinzuzo eziningi ze-GaseDrouse Hydrogen Isitoreji Imodi esetshenziswa kabanzi eChina, kepha inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi nayo yenza kube nokubi.
 
Isilinganiso esikhulu sesitoreji, ukugcinwa okulula nokuhamba nemoto
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesitoreji se-gaseous hydrogen, inzuzo enkulu ye-hydrogen ewuketshezi ubukhulu bayo obuphakeme. Ubuningi be-liquid hydrogen ngu-70.8kg / m3, okuyi-5, 3 kanye nezikhathi ezi-1.8 ezi-20, 35, kanye ne-70mpla High-High-Pressure Phrogen ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, i-ydrogen ewuketshezi ilungele ukugcinwa okukhulu nokuhamba kwe-hydrogen, okungaxazulula izinkinga zokugcinwa kwamandla kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuhamba.
 
Ingcindezi yokugcina ephansi, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha
Isitoreji se-Sydrogen esiwuketshezi ngesisekelo sokufaka ukuqinisekiswa kokuqina kwesitsha, izinga lokucindezela lokugcina nsuku zonke liphansi (eliphansi kakhulu kune-1MPA) Kuhlanganiswe nezimpawu zesilinganiso esikhulu sesitoreji se-hydrogen yesisindo, ekukhuthazeni okukhulu kwe-hydrogen amandla, isitoreji se-hydrogen esingu-hydrogen esiteshini samadolobha esiteshini samadolobha esisedolobheni esinezindleko ezinkulu zokwakha) zizobiza indawo encane yokusebenza, okudinga izindleko zokutshala imali ezincane nezindleko zokusebenza.
 
Ubumsulwa obuphezulu be-vaporization, hlangana nezidingo ze-ukuphela
Ukusetshenziswa konyaka komhlaba wonke we-hydrogen ebuhlungu kakhulu ye-hydrogen ephezulu kanye ne-hydrogen emsulwa kukhulu, ikakhulukazi embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ama-seconductors, i-wefecton ama-hydrogen ama-hydrogen aphezulu, lapho i-hydrogen ye-ultra-pure ikhulu ikakhulukazi. Njengamanje, ikhwalithi ye-hydrogen yezimboni ayikwazi ukufeza izidingo eziqinile zabasebenzisi bokugcina ekuhlanzeni kwe-hydrogen, kepha ubumsulwa be-hydrogen ngemuva kokuthi i-vaporization ye-hydrogen ewuketshezi ingahlangabezana nezidingo.
 
Isitshalo se-liquefaction sinokutshala imali okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu
Ngenxa ye-lag ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini esemqoka nobuchwepheshe obufana namabhokisi abandayo we-hydrogen, yonke imishini yokuphatha ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ye-aerospace ibhekelwe yizinqubomgomo zakwamanye amazwe ngaphambi kukaSepthemba 2021. Lokhu kwenza ukutshalwa kwezinto kokuqala kwezinsizakusebenza zesitshalo se-hydrogen gedrogen sitshalo, kuhlanganiswe nesidingo esincane sasekhaya se-Civil liquid hydrogen, isilinganiselo sohlelo lokusebenza alwanele, futhi isilinganiselo samandla sikhuphuka kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla kweyunithi ye-ydrogen enamandla kuphakeme kunalokho kwe-hydrogen yegesi ephezulu.
 
Kukhona ukulahleka kokuhwamuka enqubweni yesitoreji se-hydrogen ewuketshezi kanye nokuhamba
Njengamanje, enqubweni yesitoreji se-hydrogen ewuketshezi kanye nokuhamba, ukuhwamuka kwe-hydrogen okubangelwa ukuvuthwa kokushisa kuphathwe ngokungenayo ngokuphuma, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okuthile kokuphuma kokuhwamuka. Esitorekini se-hydrogen amandla esizayo kanye nokuhamba kwamandla, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze kubuyiselwe igesi ye-hydrogen eguqukele ngokwengxenye ukuxazulula inkinga yokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa okubangelwa yi-Direct Ventration okubangelwa yi-Direct Ventiling ebangelwa ukuncishiswa okuqondile.
 
Imishini ye-HL Cryogenic
Imishini ye-HL Cryogenic eyasungulwa ngo-1992 ingumbano ohambisana ne-HL Cr Cryogenic Equipment Company Company Co, Ltd. Imishini ye-HL Crygenic izimisele ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwesistimu ephezulu ye-CrCuum Ensuum Ensumed System kanye nemishini yokusekela ehlobene yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende. I-Vacuum Insured Pipe ne-hose eguquguqukayo yakhiwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ezikhethekile eziphakeme nezinto eziningi ezikhethekile zokwelapha ezikhethekile, futhi zidlula ngochungechunge lwezindlela zokwelapha eziqinile kakhulu zokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okuphezulu kwe-vacuum, esetshenziselwa i-hydrogen ye-ethylene, i-helium, i-helium ye-ethylene ges lng.