Ezimbonini ezidinga amandla nezinkundla zesayensi, ukuthola izinto zokwakha ukusuka endaweni A kuye ku-B ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ngokuvamile kubalulekile. Cabanga ngalokhu: Zibone ngeso lengqondo uzama ukuletha u-ayisikhilimu ngosuku olushisayo—udinga okuthile okuwugcina ubanda! Lokho "okuthile" ezimweni eziningi kunjaloVacuum Insulated Amapayipi(ama-VIP) nabazala babo abakhethekile,Vacuum Jacket Amapayipi(VJPs). Lawa masistimu asebenzisa iqhinga elikhaliphile: enza i-vacuum ecishe ilingane kahle ukuze avimbe ukushisa, awenze alungele ukuthutha izinto ezibanda kakhulu noma ezizwelayo kukushisa ngokuphepha, ngempumelelo, futhi ngendlela engabizi kakhulu. Ake sihlole ukuthi la mapayipi anendima ebalulekile kuphi empilweni yesimanje.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kweVacuum Insulated Amapayipi? I-Cryogenics, kunjalo! Ngokuqondile,Vacuum Jacket AmapayipiIzinga legolide lokuthutha igesi yemvelo ewuketshezi (LNG), i-liquid nitrogen (LIN), i-liquid oxygen (LOX), i-liquid argon (LAR), ne-liquid hydrogen (LH2). Lawa mapayipi anezindonga ezimbili, ane-vacuum ephezulu phakathi kwezindonga, anciphisa kakhulu ukuzuza ukushisa, anciphisa igesi "yokubilisa" (BOG) ephumela lapho le mikhiqizo ifudumala. Lokhu kubalulekile ku-LNG Terminals & Bunkering, Industrial Gas Production & Distribution kanye ne-Aerospace & Research.

KodwaVacuum Insulated Amapayipiakuzona nje eze-cryogenics. Abalulekile futhi ekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali:

ü I-Cold Ethylene Ezokuthutha: Ukugcina i-ethylene (isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kumapulasitiki) uketshezi endaweni engaba ngu-104°C ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

ü Ukuphatha I-Carbon Dioxide (LCO2): Ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi adingekayo ebangeni lokudla kanye ne-CO2 yezimboni, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka nokwakheka kwengcindezi.

ü Ukulethwa Kwamakhemikhali Okukhethekile: Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ezinzile, elawulwa izinga lokushisa ukuze kuthuthwe amakhemikhali azwelayo, ukuvimbela ukusabela okungafuneki noma ukuwohloka.

Yini eyenzaVacuum Insulated Amapayipi, ikakhulukaziVacuum Jacket Amapayipi, ebaluleke kangaka kulezi zimboni? Nazi izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa:

1. I-Insulation Engenakuqhathaniswa: I-vacuum ephezulu (imvamisa engu-<10^-3 mbar) icishe iqede ukudluliswa kokushisa, iyenze isebenze kahle kakhulu kunokwahlukanisa okuvamile.
2. Akukho Ukujiya: Udonga lwangaphandle lwe-aVacuum Jacket Amapayipiihlala iseduze nezinga lokushisa legumbi, ivimbela ukujiya kanye neqhwa ekubumbeni - okuqinisa ukuphepha futhi kunciphise ukugqwala.
3. Ukulahleka Komkhiqizo Okwehlisiwe: Kubalulekile ekongeni imali nge-cryogenics, ukunciphisa ukulahleka komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa nokugcinwa.
4. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe:Vacuum Jacket Amapayipinikeza okokuqukatha okwesibili, okunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza.
5. Ukuphila Okude: Insimbi engagqwali eyenziwe kahleVacuum Jacket Amapayipizinikeza ukuqina okukhethekile kanye nokugcinwa okuncane.

Njengoba izimboni zibheka ikusasa - nge-hydrogen enguketshezi ukuze uthole amandla ahlanzekile, izidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu - isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bepayipi lokufakwa kwe-vacuum (kanye namandlaVacuum Jacket Amapayipiikakhulukazi) izokwanda kuphela. Izinto ezintsha zigxile ekwandiseni impilo ye-vacuum, ukuthuthukisa i-multilayer insulation (MLI) ngaphakathi kwepayipi, kanye nokuthuthukisa amazinga aqine nakakhulu we-ultra-high purerity (UHP). Ukusuka ekunikezeni amandla uguquko lwamandla omhlaba nge-LNG ukuya ekunikeni amandla ukunemba okumangalisayo kokukhiqizwa kwama-chip,Vacuum Insulated Amapayipikanye namapayipi anejakhethi ye-Vacuum ayizixazululo zobunjiniyela ezibalulekile, eziqinisekisa buthule ukuhamba kwenqubekelaphambili ngaphakathi komgoqo wokushisa ophelele. Ngamafuphi, ziwubufakazi bamandla e-vacuum insulation ekunqobeni izinselele zokushisa.