Imboni ye-semiconductor ayinciphisi ijubane, futhi njengoba ikhula, izidingo zezinhlelo zokusabalalisa ze-cryogenic ziyaqhubeka nokwenyuka—ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugcina amaprosesa e-wafer epholile, ukusebenzisa imishini ye-lithography, noma ukuphatha ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe, lezi zinhlelo kudingeka zisebenze kahle. Kwa-HL Cryogenics, sigxila ekwakheni izixazululo eziqinile, ezinokwethenjelwa ezifakwe i-vacuum ezigcina izinto zizinzile futhi zisebenza kahle, cishe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukushisa noma ukudlidliza. Uhlu lwethu—Ipayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama, Ipayipi Eliguquguqukayo, Uhlelo Lwephampu Yokupompa I-Dynamic, Ivalvu Evikelwe Ngokushisa, futhiIsihlukanisi Sesigaba— empeleni yakha umgogodla wamapayipi e-cryogenic kuyo yonke into kusukela ezimbonini zama-chip kanye namalabhorethri ocwaningo kuya ezindiza, ezibhedlela, kanye nasezikhumulweni ze-LNG.
Ngaphakathi kwezitshalo ze-semiconductor, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi (LN₂) isebenza ngokungayeki. Igcina amazinga okushisa engaguquki kumathuluzi abalulekile njengezinhlelo ze-photolithography, ama-cryo-pump, amakamelo e-plasma, kanye nabahloli bokushaqeka. Ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane ekuhlinzekweni kwe-cryogenic kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa, ukuhambisana, noma isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini ebizayo. Yilapho-ke yethuIpayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakamaiyasebenza: sisebenzisa ukuvikela ukushisa kwezingqimba eziningi, ama-vacuum ajulile, kanye nezisekelo eziqinile ukuze sinciphise ukuvuza kokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amapayipi agcina izimo zangaphakathi ziqinile, ngisho noma isidingo sikhuphuka, futhi amazinga okushisa ahlala ephansi kakhulu kunemigqa yakudala evikelwe nge-foam. Ngokulawulwa kwe-vacuum okuqinile kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa okucophelelayo, amapayipi ethu aletha i-LN₂ ngesikhathi esifanele futhi lapho idingeka khona—akukho kumangaza.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udinga uhlelo ukuthi lugobe noma lugobe—mhlawumbe ezindaweni ezixhumene namathuluzi, ezindaweni ezizwela ukudlidliza, noma ezindaweni lapho imishini ihamba khona. Yilokho okwenziwa yi-I-Vacuum Insulated Flexible HosI-e yenzelwe. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okufanayo kokushisa kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi ugobe futhi ufake ngokushesha, ngenxa yensimbi engagqwali ecwebezelayo, ukuvikela okukhanyayo, kanye nejakethi evalwe nge-vacuum. Emakamelweni ahlanzekile, leli payipi ligcina izinhlayiya phansi, livimbele umswakama, futhi lihlala liqinile noma ngabe uhlala uhlela kabusha amathuluzi. Ngokuhlanganisa amapayipi aqinile nepayipi eliguquguqukayo, uthola uhlelo oluqinile futhi oluguquguqukayo.
Ukuze sigcine yonke inethiwekhi ye-cryogenic isebenza kahle kakhulu, sisebenzisaUhlelo Lwephampu Yokupompa I-Dynamic. Iqapha amazinga e-vacuum futhi iwagcine kulo lonke ukusetha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-vacuum insulation ibamba ngokwemvelo amagesi amancane avela ezintweni nasezintweni zokushisela; uma uyivumela ishelele, i-insulation iyaphuka, ukushisa kuyangena, bese ugcina ushisa nge-LN₂ eyengeziwe. Uhlelo lwethu lokupompa lugcina i-vacuum iqinile, ngakho-ke i-insulation ihlala isebenza kahle futhi igiya lihlala isikhathi eside—into enkulu kakhulu ngezinto ezisebenza ubusuku nemini, lapho ngisho nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuncane kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa.
Ukuze kulawulwe ukugeleza okunembile, i-Vacuum yethuIvalvu Evikelwe Ngokushisangena. Siziklama nge-thermal conductivity ephansi kakhulu, izivalo ezivivinywe nge-helium eqinile, kanye neziteshi zokugeleza ezinciphisa ukuxokozela kanye nokulahlekelwa yingcindezi. Imizimba yamavalvu ihlala i-insulated ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke akukho frost, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle ngisho noma uzivula futhi uzivala ngokushesha. Ezindaweni ezibucayi njengokufaka uphethiloli emkhathini noma i-medical cryotherapy, lokhu kusho ukuthi azikho izinkinga zokungcola futhi azikho izinkinga zomswakama.
I-Vacuum yethu Efakwe UkushisaIsihlukanisi SesigabaIgcina ingcindezi engezansi izinzile futhi imisa ukuguquguquka kwegesi ewuketshezi. Iphatha ibhalansi yesigaba se-LN₂ ngokuvumela ukuhwamuka okulawulwayo ekamelweni elifakwe i-vacuum, ngakho-ke uketshezi olusezingeni eliphezulu kuphela olufika emishinini. Kuma-chip fabs, lokhu kuvimbela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungaphazamisa ukulungiswa kwe-wafer noma ukuchoboza. Kuma-lab, kugcina ukuhlolwa kuhambisana; kuma-terminal e-LNG, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokunciphisa ukubilisa okungafuneki.
Ngokuhlanganisa ndawonyeIpayipi Elifakwe Umshini Ongangenisi Umswakama,Ipayipi Eliguquguqukayo,Uhlelo Lwephampu Yokupompa I-Dynamic,Ivalvu Evikelwe Ngokushisa, futhiIsihlukanisi SesigabaUma ingena ohlelweni olulodwa, i-HL Cryogenics ikunikeza ukusethwa kokudlulisa kwe-cryogenic okunzima, okusebenzisa kahle amandla, futhi okuthembekile. Lezi zinhlelo zehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi, zithuthukisa ukuphepha ngokugcina ukujiya kungangeni ngaphandle, futhi zilethe ukusebenza okuzinzile—ngisho noma ingcindezi ivuliwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-19-2025
