Uma ucabanga ngokuhlukaniswa komoya, cishe ucabanga ngemibhoshongo emikhulu epholisa umoya ukuze yenze umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, noma i-argon. Kodwa ngemuva kwalezi ziqhwaga zezimboni, kukhona ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, obuvame ukunganakwa obugcina konke kuhamba kahle:Amapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza(ama-VIP) kanyeAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini WokufudumezaLokhu akuzona nje izinhlelo zokufaka amapayipi; ziyizinhlelo eziklanywe ngokunemba ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphepheni kwazo zonke izinsiza zesimanje.Ukuhlukaniswa Komoyaiyunithi (i-ASU).

Masicacise: i-cryogenics – isayensi yokubanda okukhulu – yikona okwenza ukuhlukaniswa komoya kube nokwenzeka. Sikhuluma ngamazinga okushisa awela ngaphansi kuka--180°C (-292°F) ukuze kuncibilikiswe umoya. Inselele enkulu kunazo zonke? Ukugcina lokho kubanda okukhulu ngaphakathi. Ukushisa okuzungezile kuyisitha, esihlala sizama ukufudumala nokufutha lezo ziphuzo eziyigugu ze-cryogenic njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi (LN2) kanye ne-oxygen ewuketshezi (LOX). Yilapho kanye umlingo weAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza(Ama-VIP) ayasetshenziswa. Cabanga ngawo njengamaflaski e-thermos anamandla amakhulu. Ngokudala ijakethi ye-vacuum phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zepayipi, adala isithiyo esimangalisayo sokumelana nokushisa. Uma lezi zingconoAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza(VIP) ziyasebenza, amandla amancane achitheka, futhi i-ASU yonke iba ngcono kakhulu.

Manje, kuthiwani uma izinto zidinga ukunyakaza? Yilapho-keAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumezaziba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Zinikeza lokho kuguquguquka okubalulekile kokuxhumanisa yonke into - kusukela ekuphumeni okuyinhloko kwe-ASU kuya kumathangi okugcina izinto, ukuxhumanisa izigaba ezahlukene zenqubo, noma ukwenza lula leyo misebenzi enzima yokulungisa kanye nokugcwalisa kabusha. Ngokungafani namapayipi avamile, lawaAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumezagcina uchungechunge olubandayo olubalulekile olubangela ukucasuka. Ukwakheka kwazo okuqinile kuvimbela noma yikuphi "ukulahlekelwa umkhuhlane" futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvikela kokubili abasebenzi kanye nemishini engcupheni yokusha okukhulu komkhuhlane. Uma usebenzisa indawo yokuhlukanisa umoya, ukuthembeka kwakhoAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumezaakuxoxiswana nhlobo; ukwehluleka lapha kusho isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukungasebenzi kahle, kanye nezigameko zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Ingcindezi ihlala ikhona kule mboni yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kubeka ukugqama kwikhwalithi kanye nokucaciswa kwe-Amapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza (ama-VIP)futhiAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumezaesetshenziswayo. Abakhiqizi bahlala besungula izinto ezintsha, becwengisisa izinto zokwakha kanye namasu okwakha ukuze benze lezi zingxenye ziqine futhi zisebenze kahle kakhulu. Kunoma yimuphi umqhubi wesitshalo, ukukhetha osezingeni eliphezuluAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumeza (ama-VIP)futhi ethembekileAmapayipi Afakwe Umshini Wokufudumezaakuyona nje umqondo omuhle; kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okunecebo eliholela ekuhlanzekeni komkhiqizo, isikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ukugeleza okungenamthungo kwamagesi ku-ASU kuncike ekusebenzeni okuqinile okulethwa yilezi zixazululo zokudlulisa ezibucayi ze-cryogenic.