Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwesikali sokukhiqiza senkampani eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo ekwenzeni insimbi kuyaqhubeka nokwanda, futhi izidingo zokwethembeka nomnotho wokunikezwa komoyampilo ziphezulu futhi ziphezulu. Kunamasethi amabili wezinhlelo ezincane zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-oksijini okuphezulu kungama-800 m3/h kuphela, okunzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo se-oxygen esiqongweni sokwenza insimbi. Umfutho we-oxygen onganele nokugeleza kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokwenza insimbi, inani elikhulu le-oxygen lingathululwa kuphela, elingagcini nje ngokuhambisana nemodi yokukhiqiza yamanje, kodwa futhi libangele izindleko eziphezulu zokusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen, futhi azihlangabezani nezidingo zokongiwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, izindleko. ukuncishiswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwanda, ngakho-ke, uhlelo olukhona lokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo ludinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Ukunikezwa komoyampilo owuketshezi ukuguqula umoya-mpilo owuketshezi ogciniwe ube umoya-mpilo ngemuva kokucindezela kanye nokuhwamuka. Ngaphansi kwesimo esijwayelekile, i-oxygen engu-1 m³ ewuketshezi ingahwamuka ibe yi-oxygen engu-800 m3. Njengenqubo entsha yokunikezwa komoyampilo, uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo olukhona lokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, inalezi zinzuzo ezisobala ezilandelayo:
1. Uhlelo lungaqalwa futhi lumiswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, olufanele imodi yokukhiqiza yamanje yenkampani.
2. Ukunikezwa kwe-oksijeni yesistimu kungalungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusho kwesidingo, ngokugeleza okwanele nokucindezela okuzinzile.
3. Uhlelo lunezinzuzo zenqubo elula, ukulahlekelwa okuncane, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo.
4. Ukuhlanzeka kwe-oxygen kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-99%, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa inani le-oxygen.
Inqubo kanye Nokwakheka Kwesistimu Yokuhlinzeka Nge-oksijeni Yamanzi
Uhlelo ngokuyinhloko luhlinzeka nge-oksijini yokwenza insimbi enkampanini eyenza insimbi kanye nomoya-mpilo wokusika igesi enkampanini yokubumba. Lesi sakamuva sisebenzisa umoya-mpilo omncane futhi singanakwa. Imishini eyinhloko yokusebenzisa i-oxygen yenkampani yokwenza insimbi izithando ezimbili zikagesi ze-arc nezimbili zokucwenga, ezisebenzisa i-oxygen ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwezibalo, ngesikhathi sokwenza insimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-oksijini okuphezulu ngu-≥ 2000 m3 / h, ubude besikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu komoya-mpilo, kanye nomfutho we-oxygen oshukumisayo phambi kwesithando somlilo kudingeka ukuthi ube ≥ 2000 m³/h.
Amapharamitha amabili abalulekile womthamo womoya-mpilo owuketshezi kanye nobuningi bokunikezwa komoyampilo ngehora kuzonqunywa ekukhethweni kohlobo lwesistimu. Ngokwesisekelo sokucatshangelwa okuphelele kokuhluzeka kwengqondo, umnotho, ukuzinza nokuphepha, umthamo we-oksijini owuketshezi wesistimu unqunywa ukuthi ube ngu-50 m³ futhi ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo okuphezulu ngu-3000 m³ / h. ngakho-ke, inqubo kanye nokwakheka kwalo lonke uhlelo kwakhiwa, Khona-ke uhlelo luthuthukiswa ngesisekelo sokusebenzisa ngokugcwele imishini yasekuqaleni.
1. Ithangi lokugcina komoyampilo eliwuketshezi
Ithangi lokugcina komoyampilo eliwuketshezi ligcina umoya-mpilo owuketshezi ku- - 183℃futhi ingumthombo wegesi walo lonke uhlelo. Isakhiwo samukela ifomu lokuvalela impushana yongqimba evundlile enezingqimba ezimbili, enendawo encane ephansi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokufakelwa. Ingcindezi yedizayini yethangi lesitoreji, ivolumu esebenzayo engu-50 m³, ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza - nezinga loketshezi olusebenzayo elingu-10 m³-40 m³. Imbobo yokugcwalisa uketshezi ngaphansi kwe-tank yokugcina iklanyelwe ngokwezinga lokugcwalisa ebhodini, futhi i-oksijini ye-liquid igcwaliswa iloli lethangi langaphandle.
2. Iphampu ye-oxygen ewuketshezi
Iphampu ye-oxygen ewuketshezi icindezela umoya-mpilo owuketshezi ethangini lokugcina futhi iyithumele ku-carburetor. Iwukuphela kweyunithi yamandla ohlelweni. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesistimu futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuqala nokuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, amaphampu amabili afanayo e-oxygen oketshezi ayamiswa, elilodwa lizosetshenziswa nelinye elokulinda.. Iphampu ye-oxygen ye-liquid ithatha iphampu ye-piston evundlile ukuze ivumelane nezimo zokusebenza zokugeleza okuncane nokucindezela okuphezulu, ngokugeleza kokusebenza kwe-2000-4000 L / h nokucindezela kokuphuma, Imvamisa yokusebenza yepompo ingasethwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusho isidingo se-oxygen, kanye nokunikezwa kwe-oksijini yesistimu kungashintshwa ngokulungisa ukucindezela nokugeleza endaweni yepompo.
3. Isikhutha
I-vaporizer isebenzisa i-air bath vaporizer, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-vaporizer yokushisa komoya, okuyisakhiwo seshubhu esinenkanyezi. I-oxygen ewuketshezi ifakwa ku-oxygen emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile ngokufudumeza kwemvelo komoya. Isistimu ifakwe ama-vaporizer amabili. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa i-vaporizer eyodwa. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi umthamo wokuhwamuka we-vaporizer eyodwa unganele, ama-vaporizer amabili angashintshwa noma asetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala komoyampilo owanele.
4. Ithangi lokugcina umoya
Ithangi lokugcina komoya ligcina umoya-mpilo ohwamukayo njengedivayisi yokugcina nebhafa yesistimu, engangezelela ukuphakelwa komoyampilo osheshayo futhi ilinganisele ukucindezela kwesistimu ukugwema ukuguquguquka nomthelela. Lolu hlelo luhlanganyela ngesethi yethangi lokugcina igesi kanye nepayipi elikhulu lokuphakelwa komoyampilo nohlelo olulindile lokukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, lusebenzisa ngokugcwele okokusebenza kwasekuqaleni. Ingcindezi enkulu yokugcina igesi kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokugcina igesi wethangi lokugcina igesi ngu-250 m³. Ukuze kwandiswe ukugeleza kokunikezwa komoya, ububanzi bepayipi elikhulu lokuhlinzeka komoyampilo lisuka ku-carburetor liya ethangini lokugcina umoya liyashintshwa lisuka ku-DN65 liye ku-DN100 ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthamo owanele wokuphakela komoya-mpilo wesistimu.
5. Idivaysi elawula ukucindezela
Amasethi amabili wamadivayisi okulawula ingcindezi asethwe ohlelweni. Isethi yokuqala idivayisi elawula ukucindezela kwethangi lokugcina komoyampilo owuketshezi. Ingxenye encane ye-oksijini ewuketshezi ikhishwa i-carburetor encane ezansi kwethangi lokugcina bese ingena engxenyeni yesigaba segesi ethangini lokugcina ngokusebenzisa phezulu kwethangi lokugcina. Ipayipi elibuyayo lephampu ye-oxygen ewuketshezi iphinde ibuyisele ingxenye yengxube yegesi-uketshezi ethangini lokugcina, ukuze kulungiswe ukucindezela kokusebenza kwethangi lokugcina futhi kuthuthukiswe indawo yokukhipha uketshezi. Isethi yesibili idivayisi elawula umfutho wokunikezwa komoya-mpilo, esebenzisa i-valve elawula ukucindezela endaweni yokuphuma komoya yethangi lokuqala lokugcina igesi ukuze ilungise ukucindezela epayipini elikhulu eliphakela umoya-mpilo ngokuvumelana ne-oxyg.en funa.
6.Idivayisi yokuphepha
Uhlelo lokunikezwa komoyampilo owuketshezi lufakwe amathuluzi amaningi okuphepha. Ithangi lesitoreji lifakwe izinkomba zokucindezela nezinga loketshezi, futhi ipayipi lokuphuma lephampu ye-oxygen ewuketshezi ifakwe izinkomba zokucindezela ukuze kube lula u-opharetha ukuthi aqaphe isimo sesistimu noma kunini. Izinzwa zokushisa nengcindezi zisethwe epayipini eliphakathi nendawo ukusuka ku-carburetor kuya ethangini lokugcina umoya, elingabuyisela umfutho kanye namasignali okushisa ohlelo futhi libambe iqhaza ekulawuleni uhlelo. Uma izinga lokushisa komoyampilo liphansi kakhulu noma ingcindezi iphezulu kakhulu, isistimu izoma ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ivimbele izingozi ezibangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphansi nokucindezela ngokweqile. Ipayipi ngalinye lesistimu lifakwe i-valve yokuphepha, i-valve yokukhipha umoya, i-valve yokuhlola, njll., eqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kohlelo.
Ukusebenza Nokugcinwa Kwesistimu Yokuhlinzeka Nge-oksijeni Yamanzi
Njengohlelo lwengcindezi yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka komoyampilo owuketshezi lunezinqubo eziqinile zokusebenza nokulungisa. Ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kuzoholela ezingozini ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekusebenziseni okuphephile nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
Abasebenzi abasebenza kanye nokunakekela uhlelo bangathatha isikhundla kuphela ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kufanele baphathe kahle ukwakheka nezici zesistimu, bajwayelane nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zohlelo kanye nemithethonqubo yokusebenza kwezokuphepha.
Ithangi lokugcina i-oxygen ewuketshezi, i-vaporizer kanye nethangi lokugcina igesi yimikhumbi yokucindezela, engasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ehhovisi lendawo lezobuchwepheshe kanye nokugadwa kwekhwalithi. I-gauge yokucindezela kanye nevalvu yokuphepha ohlelweni kufanele ihanjiswe ukuze ihlolwe njalo, futhi i-valve yokumisa kanye nensimbi ekhombisayo epayipini kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kubonakale ukuzwela nokuthembeka.
Ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation yethangi lokugcina umoya-mpilo owuketshezi kuncike ku-vacuum degree ye-interlayer phakathi kwamasilinda angaphakathi nangaphandle ethangi lokugcina. Uma idigri ye-vacuum yonakele, umoya-mpilo owuketshezi uzokhuphuka futhi ande ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-vacuum degree ingonakalisiwe noma kungadingeki ukugcwalisa isihlabathi se-pearlite ukuze kukhishwe futhi, kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuqaqa i-vacuum valve ye-tank yokugcina. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kwe-vacuum yethangi lokugcina umoya-mpilo owuketshezi kungalinganiselwa ngokubheka inani elishintshashintshayo lomoya-mpilo owuketshezi.
Ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa uhlelo, kuzosungulwa uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuhlola lokuqapha ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuqoshwe ingcindezi, izinga le-liquid, izinga lokushisa kanye neminye imingcele ebalulekile yesistimu ngesikhathi sangempela, kuqondwe ukuguquguquka kwesimo sohlelo, nokwazisa ochwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele. ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingajwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2021
