Isenzakalo se-Geyser

Isenzakalo se-geyser sibhekisela kusenzakalo sokuqhuma okubangelwa uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic oluthuthwa phansi kwepayipi elide eliqondile (okubhekisela kusilinganiso sobude nobubanzi esifinyelela inani elithile) ngenxa yamabhamuza akhiqizwa ukuhwamuka koketshezi, kanye nokupholimitha phakathi kwamabhamuza kuzokwenzeka ngokwanda kwamabhamuza, futhi ekugcineni uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic luzosuswa emnyango wepayipi.

Ama-geyser angase avele lapho izinga lokugeleza epayipini liphansi, kodwa kudingeka aqashelwe kuphela lapho ukugeleza kuyeka.

Uma uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic lugeleza phansi epayipini eliqondile, lufana nenqubo yangaphambi kokupholisa. Uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic luzobila futhi luphele ngenxa yokushisa, okuhlukile enkambisweni yangaphambi kokupholisa! Kodwa-ke, ukushisa kuvela kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kokushisa okuncane okuzungezile, kunokuba kube umthamo omkhulu wokushisa wesistimu enkambisweni yangaphambi kokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba lomngcele woketshezi olunokushisa okuphezulu kwakheka eduze kodonga lwepayipi, kunokuba kube ifilimu yomhwamuko. Lapho uketshezi lugeleza epayipini eliqondile, ngenxa yokuhlasela kokushisa kwemvelo, ubuningi bokushisa bengqimba yomngcele woketshezi eduze kodonga lwepayipi buyancipha. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokubutha, uketshezi luzobuyela emuva ukugeleza okuphezulu, lwakha ungqimba lomngcele woketshezi olushisayo, kuyilapho uketshezi olubandayo oluphakathi lugeleza phansi, lwakha umphumela wokuguquka phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ungqimba lomngcele woketshezi olushisayo luqina kancane kancane ngendlela ye-mainstream kuze kube yilapho luvimba ngokuphelele uketshezi oluphakathi futhi lumise ukuguqulwa kokuguquguquka kokushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngoba akukho ukuguqulwa kokushisa ukususa ukushisa, izinga lokushisa loketshezi endaweni eshisayo likhuphuka ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuba izinga lokushisa loketshezi lifinyelele izinga lokushisa lokugcwala, liqala ukubila futhi likhiqize amabhamuza. Ibhomu legesi le-zingle linciphisa ukuphakama kwamabhamuza.

Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamabhamuza epayipini eliqondile, ukusabela kwamandla okusika aqinile ebhamuza kuzonciphisa ingcindezi engaguquki phansi kwebhamuza, okuzokwenza uketshezi olusele lushise kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize umusi omningi, okuzokwenza ingcindezi engaguquki ibe phansi, ngakho-ke ukukhushulwa okuhambisanayo, ngezinga elithile, kuzokhiqiza umusi omningi. Isimo se-geyser, esifana kancane nokuqhuma, senzeka lapho uketshezi, oluphethe ukukhanya komusi, lubuyela emuva epayipini. Inani elithile lomhwamuko elilandelwa uketshezi olukhishwe esikhaleni esiphezulu sethangi lizobangela izinguquko ezinkulu ekushiseni okuphelele kwesikhala sethangi, okuholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu ekucindezelweni. Lapho ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi kusesicongweni nasesigodini sokucindezela, kungenzeka ukwenza ithangi libe sesimweni sokucindezela okungekuhle. Umphumela womehluko wengcindezi uzoholela ekulimaleni kwesakhiwo sohlelo.

Ngemva kokuqhuma komhwamuko, ingcindezi epayipini yehla ngokushesha, bese uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic luphinde lufakwe epayipini eliqondile ngenxa yomphumela wamandla adonsela phansi. Uketshezi olusheshayo luzokhiqiza ukushaqeka kwengcindezi okufana nesando samanzi, okunomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni, ikakhulukazi emishinini yasemkhathini.

Ukuze kuqedwe noma kuncishiswe umonakalo obangelwa yi-geyser, ekusetshenzisweni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sinake ukufakwa kokushisa kohlelo lwamapayipi, ngoba ukuhlasela kokushisa kuyimbangela eyinhloko ye-geyser; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungafundwa amasu amaningana: ukufakwa kwegesi engavuthi, ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-cryogenic liquid kanye nepayipi lokujikeleza kwegazi. Ingqikithi yalezi zinhlelo ukudlulisa ukushisa okweqile kwe-cryogenic liquid, ukugwema ukuqongelela kokushisa okweqile, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwenzeka kwe-geyser.

Kuhlelo lokujova igesi engasebenzi, i-helium ivame ukusetshenziswa njengegesi engasebenzi, kanti i-helium ifakwe phansi kwepayipi. Umehluko wokucindezela komhwamuko phakathi koketshezi ne-helium ungasetshenziswa ukwenza ukudluliselwa kobuningi bomswakama womkhiqizo kusuka kuketshezi kuya ku-helium mass, ukuze kufakwe ingxenye yoketshezi oluyi-cryogenic, kuthathwe ukushisa okuvela kuketshezi oluyi-cryogenic, futhi kukhiqizwe umphumela wokupholisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuqongelela kokushisa okweqile. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokugcwalisa i-space propellant. Ukugcwalisa okwengeziwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa loketshezi oluyi-cryogenic ngokufaka uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic olupholile kakhulu, kanti uhlelo lokwengeza ipayipi lokujikeleza luwukusungula isimo sokujikeleza kwemvelo phakathi kwepayipi nethangi ngokufaka ipayipi, ukuze kudluliselwe ukushisa okweqile ezindaweni zasendaweni futhi kubhubhise izimo zokukhiqizwa kwama-geysers.

Ngibheke esihlokweni esilandelayo ukuze ngithole eminye imibuzo!

Imishini ye-HL Cryogenic

I-HL Cryogenic Equipment eyasungulwa ngo-1992 iwuphawu oluhambisana ne-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. I-HL Cryogenic Equipment izibophezele ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwe-High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System kanye ne-Support Equipment ehlobene nayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zamakhasimende. I-Vacuum Insulated Pipe kanye ne-Flexible Hose zakhiwe nge-vacuum ephezulu kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zesikrini esiningi, futhi zidlula ochungechungeni lwezindlela zokwelapha zobuchwepheshe eziqinile kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-vacuum ephezulu, okusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa i-oxygen ewuketshezi, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi, i-argon ewuketshezi, i-hydrogen ewuketshezi, i-helium ewuketshezi, i-ethylene gas LEG ewuketshezi kanye ne-LNG yemvelo ewuketshezi.

Uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ye-Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, i-Vacuum Jacketed Hose, i-Vacuum Jacketed Valve, kanye ne-Phase Separator ku-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, edlulile ochungechungeni lwezindlela zokwelapha zobuchwepheshe eziqinile kakhulu, zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa i-oxygen ewuketshezi, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi, i-argon ewuketshezi, i-hydrogen ewuketshezi, i-helium ewuketshezi, i-LEG kanye ne-LNG, futhi le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa imishini ye-cryogenic (isb. amathangi e-cryogenic, ama-dewar nama-coldbox njll.) ezimbonini zokuhlukanisa umoya, amagesi, izindiza, ama-electronics, i-superconductor, ama-chips, ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo, ukudla neziphuzo, ikhemisi, isibhedlela, i-biobank, irabha, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali bokukhiqiza izinto ezintsha, insimbi nensimbi, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi njll.