Idumela elihle lomsebenzisi we-China Automatic Aluminium Ingakwazi Ukugcwalisa Umshini Wokuthunga Ngomshini Wokujova I-Nitrogen Liquid

Incazelo emfushane:

Ipayipi Le-Vacuum Insulated (VI Piping), okuyi-Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJ Piping) isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa umoya-mpilo owuketshezi, i-nitrogen eyi-liquid, i-liquid argon, i-liquid hydrogen, i-helium ewuketshezi, i-LEG kanye ne-LNG, njengengxenye Ephelele yokuvala amapayipi okuvamile.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Inhloso yethu kungaba ukunikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle ngamanani ancintisanayo amanani, kanye nokwesekwa okuphezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Sine-ISO9001, CE, kanye ne-GS eqinisekisiwe futhi sinamathela ngokuqinile ekucacisweni kwazo kwekhwalithi enhle Yesithunzi Somsebenzisi Esihle se-China Automatic Aluminium Ingakwazi Ukugcwalisa Umshini Wokuthunga Ngomshini Wokujova I-Nitrogen Liquid, Samukela amathemba amasha nabadala abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo ukusishayela ucingo. ukuze uthole izinhlangano zebhizinisi ezizayo futhi uzuze impumelelo efanayo!
Inhloso yethu kungaba ukunikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle ngamanani ancintisanayo amanani, kanye nokwesekwa okuphezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Sinezitifiketi ze-ISO9001, CE, kanye ne-GS futhi sinamathela ngokuqinile ekucacisweni kwazo kwekhwalithi enhleCan Seal Machine, I-China Aluminium Can Filling Machine, Ukwethembeka kuwo wonke amakhasimende aceliwe! Ukunikezwa kwesigaba sokuqala, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, intengo engcono kakhulu kanye nosuku lokulethwa olushesha kakhulu kuyinzuzo yethu! Nikeza wonke amakhasimende ukukhonza okuhle kuyinkolelo yethu! Lokhu kwenza inkampani yethu ithole umusa wamakhasimende nokusekelwa! Siyakwamukela emhlabeni wonke amakhasimende asithumelela uphenyo futhi sibheke phambili ukusebenzisana kwakho okuhle !Khumbula uphenyo lwakho ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe noma ucele indawo yokuthengisa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.

Ividiyo

Vacuum Insulated Piping

Ipayipi Elifakwe Ipayipi Levacuum (i-VI Piping), okuyipayipi elinejakhethi ye-Vacuum (VJ Piping), njengendawo Ephelele yokufaka ukufakwa kwamapayipi okuvamile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwamapayipi okuvamile, inani lokuvuza lokushisa kwe-VIP liyizikhathi ezingu-0.05~0.035 kuphela zokuvala amapayipi okuvamile. Yonga kakhulu amandla nezindleko zamakhasimende.

Uchungechunge lomkhiqizo we-Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, kanye ne-Phase Separator e-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, edlule ochungechungeni lwezindlela zokwelapha eziqine kakhulu, zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa umoya-mpilo owuketshezi, i-nitrogen eyi-liquid, i-argon ewuketshezi, i-liquid hydrogen, i-helium ewuketshezi, i-LEG ne-LNG, futhi le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa okokusebenza kwe-cryogenic (isb. amathangi e-cryogenic, ama-dewars namabhokisi abandayo njll.) ezimbonini zokuhlukanisa umoya, amagesi, ezondiza, zikagesi, i-superconductor, ama-chips, i-automation assembly, ukudla & isiphuzo, ikhemisi, isibhedlela, i-biobank, irabha, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali obusha bokukhiqiza, insimbi nensimbi, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi njll.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhuma ze-VI Piping

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhuma lapha zisebenza kuphela ezindaweni zokuxhuma phakathi kwamapayipi we-VI. Lapho i-VI Pipe ixhuma nemishini, ithangi lokugcina nokunye, ukuxhuma okuhlangene kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Ukuze kwandiswe izidingo ezihlukene zamakhasimende, i-Vacuum Insulated Pipe isungule izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhuma, okuyi-Vacuum Bayonet Connection Type with Clamps, Vacuum Bayonet Connection Type with Flanges kanye nama-Bolt kanye Nohlobo Lokuxhumana Olushiselwe. Zinezinzuzo ezihlukene futhi zifanele izimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.

Ububanzi Besicelo

VI-acuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo olunama-Clamps

Vacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo olunama-Flanges nama-Bolts

Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe

Uhlobo Lokuxhumana

Ama-clamps

Ama-Flanges nama-Bolts

Weld

Uhlobo lwe-Insulation emajoyini

Vacuum

Vacuum

I-Perlite noma i-Vacuum

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Insulated Esizeni

No

No

Yebo, i-perlite igcwaliswe noma ikhiphe iphampu Kuma-Sleeves Angagqunyiwe emajoyintini.

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

DN10(3/8″)~DN25(1″)

DN10(3/8″)~DN80(3″)

DN10(3/8″)~DN500(20″)

I-Design Pressure

≤8 ibha

≤16 ibha

≤64 ibha

Ukufakwa

Kulula

Kulula

Weld

Izinga Lokushisa Lokuklama

-196℃~ 60℃ (LH2 & LHe:-270℃ ~ 60℃)

Ubude

1 ~ 8.2 imitha/ama-pcs

Okubalulekile

300 Series Stainless Steel

Maphakathi

LN2, LOX, LAr, LHe, LH2, LNG

Uhlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi Aguquguqukayo Anamandla futhi Aqinile

I-Vacuum Insulated (VI) Uhlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi lungahlukaniswa nge-Dynamic kanye ne-Static VI Piping System.

l I-Static VI Piping isiqediwe ngokugcwele efekthri yokukhiqiza.

l I-Dynamic VI Piping inikezwa indawo yokungena ezinzile ngokumpompa ngokuqhubekayo uhlelo lwephampu ye-vacuum esizeni, futhi okunye ukuhlanganisa kanye nokwelashwa kwenqubo kusesembonini yokukhiqiza.

I-Dynamic Vacuum Insulated Piping System I-Static Vacuum Insulated Piping System
Isingeniso Idigri yevacuum ye-vacuum interlayer igadwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi iphampu yevacuum ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ivuleke futhi ivalwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokusebenza kwe-vacuum degree. Ama-VJP aqeda umsebenzi wokufaka i-vacuum embonini yokukhiqiza.
Izinzuzo Ukugcinwa kwe-vacuum kuzinzile, ngokuyisisekelo kuqeda ukulungiswa kwe-vacuum ekusebenzeni okuzayo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okongayo okwengeziwe kanye nokufakwa okulula esizeni
Vacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo olunama-Clamps

Kuyasebenziseka

Kuyasebenziseka

Vacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo olunama-Flanges nama-Bolts

Kuyasebenziseka

Kuyasebenziseka

Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe

Kuyasebenziseka

Kuyasebenziseka

Isistimu Yamapayipi Evacuum Insulated Amandla: Ihlanganisa Amapayipi Angagqunywanga Ngevacuum, Amapayipi Agxumayo kanye Nesistimu Yephampu Yevacuum (okuhlanganisa amaphampu evacuum, amavalvu e-solenoid kanye namageji e-vacuum).

2 Ukucaciswa kanye Nemodeli

HL-PX-X-000-00-X

Ibhrendi

I-HL Cryogenic Equipment

Incazelo

PD: Ipayipi le-VI elinamandla

PS: Ipayipi le-VI elimile

Uhlobo Lokuxhumana

W: Uhlobo olushiselwe

B: Vacuum Uhlobo lwe-Bayonet olunama-Clamps

F: Vacuum Uhlobo lwe-Bayonet olunamaFlange nama-Bolt

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

010:DN10

080:DN80

500: DN500

I-Design Pressure

08:8 nxa
16:16;
25:25 nxa
32:32 nxa
40:40 nxa

Izinto zepayipi elingaphakathi

A: SS304
B: SS304L
C: SS316
I-D: SS316L
E:Okunye

3.1 Isistimu Yepayipi Yepayipi Ye-Vacuum Emile

3.1.1 Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet Ngevacuum enamaClampu

Mi-odel

UkuxhumanaUhlobo

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

I-Design Pressure

Okubalulekilewe Inner Pipe

Okujwayelekile

Phawula

I-HLPSB01008X

Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet Olunezinsimbi Zohlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi Okufakwayo Kwe-Vacuum Okumile

I-DN10, 3/8″

8 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

I-ASME B31.3

X:Impahla yepayipi elingaphakathi.

A yi-304,

B ingu-304L,

C ngu-316,

I-D ingu-316L,

U-E omunye.

I-HLPSB01508X

DN15, 1/2″

I-HLPSB02008X

DN20, 3/4″

I-HLPSB02508X

I-DN25, 1″

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphakathi:Kunconyiwe ≤ DN25 noma 1″. Noma ukhetha Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Vacuum Bayonet olunama-Flange nama-Bolt (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ kuya ku-DN80, 3″), Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Okushiselwe i-VIP (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ kuya ku-DN500, 20″)

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphandle:Kunconywe Izinga Lebhizinisi le-HL Cryogenic Equipment. Iphinde ingakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.

Ingcindezi Yokuklama: Kunconyiwe ≤ 8 amabha. Noma khetha Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet Yevacuum elinama-Flange nama-Bolt (≤16 ibha), Uhlobo Loxhumano Olushiselwe (≤64 ibha)

Impahla ye-Outer Pipe: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi yangaphakathi nepayipi yangaphandle izokhethwa ngokufanayo.

3.1.2 Uhlobo Lokuxhuma lwe-Bayonet Vacuum olunamaFlange nama-Bolt

Mi-odel

UkuxhumanaUhlobo

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

I-Design Pressure

Okubalulekilewe Inner Pipe

Okujwayelekile

Phawula

I-HLPSF01000X

Uhlobo Loxhumano Lwe-Bayonet Yevacuum Nama-Flange kanye nama-Bolt Ohlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi Okufakwayo Kwe-Vacuum Okumile

I-DN10, 3/8″

8~16 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

I-ASME B31.3

00: Ingcindezi Yokuklama.

08 yi 8bar,

16 ngu16bar.

 

X: 

Impahla yepayipi elingaphakathi.

A yi-304,

B ingu-304L,

C ngu-316,

I-D ingu-316L,

U-E omunye.

I-HLPSF01500X

DN15, 1/2″

I-HLPSF02000X

DN20, 3/4″

I-HLPSF02500X

I-DN25, 1″

I-HLPSF03200X

I-DN32, 1-1/4″

I-HLPSF04000X

I-DN40, 1-1/2″

I-HLPSF05000X

I-DN50, 2″

I-HLPSF06500X

DN65, 2-1/2″

I-HLPSF08000X

I-DN80, 3″

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphakathi:Kunconyiwe ≤ DN80 noma 3″. Noma khetha Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ ukuya ku-DN500, 20″), Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet lwe-Vacuum olunama-Clamps (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ kuya ku-DN25, 1″).

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphandle:Kunconywe Izinga Lebhizinisi le-HL Cryogenic Equipment. Iphinde ingakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.

Ingcindezi Yokuklama: Kunconyiwe ≤ 16 ibha. Noma khetha Uhlobo Lokuxhumana Olushiselwe (≤64 ibha).

Impahla ye-Outer Pipe: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi yangaphakathi nepayipi yangaphandle izokhethwa ngokufanayo.

3.1.3 Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe

Mi-odel

UkuxhumanaUhlobo

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

I-Design Pressure

Okubalulekilewe Inner Pipe

Okujwayelekile

Phawula

I-HLPSW01000X

Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe Lohlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi Okufakwayo Kwe-Vacuum Okumile

I-DN10, 3/8″

8 ~ 64 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

I-ASME B31.3

00: I-Design Pressure

08 yi 8bar,

16 ngu 16bar,

kanye nama-25, 32, 40, 64.

 

X: 

Impahla yepayipi elingaphakathi.

A yi-304,

B ingu-304L,

C ngu-316,

I-D ingu-316L,

U-E omunye.

I-HLPSW01500X

DN15, 1/2″

I-HLPSW02000X

DN20, 3/4″

I-HLPSW02500X

I-DN25, 1″

I-HLPSW03200X

I-DN32, 1-1/4″

I-HLPSW04000X

I-DN40, 1-1/2″

I-HLPSW05000X

I-DN50, 2″

I-HLPSW06500X

DN65, 2-1/2″

I-HLPSW08000X

I-DN80, 3″

HI-LPSW10000X

I-DN100, 4″

HI-LPSW12500X

I-DN125, 5″

HI-LPSW15000X

I-DN150, 6″

HI-LPSW20000X

I-DN200, 8″

HI-LPSW25000X

I-DN250, 10″

HI-LPSW30000X

I-DN300, 12″

HI-LPSW35000X

I-DN350, 14″

HI-LPSW40000X

I-DN400, 16″

HI-LPSW45000X

I-DN450, 18″

HI-LPSW50000X

I-DN500, 20″

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphandle:Kunconywe Izinga Lebhizinisi le-HL Cryogenic Equipment. Iphinde ingakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.

Impahla ye-Outer Pipe: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi yangaphakathi nepayipi yangaphandle izokhethwa ngokufanayo.

3.2 Uhlelo Lwemibhobho Engaguquki Yevacuum Eguquguqukayo

3.2.1 Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet Ngevacuum enamaClampu

Mi-odel

UkuxhumanaUhlobo

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

I-Design Pressure

Okubalulekilewe Inner Pipe

Okujwayelekile

Phawula

HLPDB01008X

Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet Olunezinsimbi Zohlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi Okufakwayo Kwe-Vacuum Okumile

I-DN10, 3/8″

8 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

I-ASME B31.3

X:I-Material ye-Inner Pipe.A yi-304,

B ingu-304L,

C ngu-316,

I-D ingu-316L,

U-E omunye.

I-HLPDB01508X

DN15, 1/2″

I-HLPDB02008X

DN20, 3/4″

I-HLPDB02508X

I-DN25, 1″

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphakathi:Kunconyiwe ≤ DN25 noma 1″. Noma ukhetha Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Vacuum Bayonet olunama-Flange nama-Bolt (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ kuya ku-DN80, 3″), Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Okushiselwe i-VIP (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ kuya ku-DN500, 20″)

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphandle:Kunconywe Izinga Lebhizinisi le-HL Cryogenic Equipment. Iphinde ingakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.

Ingcindezi Yokuklama: Kunconyiwe ≤ 8 amabha. Noma khetha Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet Yevacuum elinama-Flange nama-Bolt (≤16 ibha), Uhlobo Loxhumano Olushiselwe (≤64 ibha)

Impahla ye-Outer Pipe: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi yangaphakathi nepayipi yangaphandle izokhethwa ngokufanayo.

Isimo samandla:Isizinda sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngamandla kumaphampu evacuum futhi sazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lwasendaweni lukagesi (I-Voltage ne-Hertz)

3.2.2 Uhlobo Lokuxhuma lwe-Bayonet Vacuum olunamaFlange namaBolt

Mi-odel

UkuxhumanaUhlobo

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

I-Design Pressure

Okubalulekilewe Inner Pipe

Okujwayelekile

Phawula

HLPDF01000X

Uhlobo Loxhumano Lwe-Bayonet Yevacuum Nama-Flange kanye nama-Bolt Ohlelo Lokufaka Amapayipi Okufakwayo Kwe-Vacuum Okumile

I-DN10, 3/8″

8~16 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

I-ASME B31.3

00: I-Design Pressure.08 ingu-8bar,

16 ngu16bar.

 

X: 

Impahla yepayipi elingaphakathi.

A yi-304,

B ingu-304L,

C ngu-316,

I-D ingu-316L,

U-E omunye.

I-HLPDF01500X

DN15, 1/2″

I-HLPDF02000X

DN20, 3/4″

I-HLPDF02500X

I-DN25, 1″

I-HLPDF03200X

I-DN32, 1-1/4″

I-HLPDF04000X

I-DN40, 1-1/2″

I-HLPDF05000X

I-DN50, 2″

I-HLPDF06500X

DN65, 2-1/2″

I-HLPDF08000X

I-DN80, 3″

 

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphakathi:Kunconyiwe ≤ DN80 noma 3″. Noma khetha Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ ukuya ku-DN500, 20″), Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Lwe-Bayonet lwe-Vacuum olunama-Clamps (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8″ kuya ku-DN25, 1″).

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphandle:Kunconywe Izinga Lebhizinisi le-HL Cryogenic Equipment. Iphinde ingakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.

Ingcindezi Yokuklama: Kunconyiwe ≤ 16 ibha. Noma khetha Uhlobo Lokuxhumana Olushiselwe (≤64 ibha).

Impahla ye-Outer Pipe: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi yangaphakathi nepayipi yangaphandle izokhethwa ngokufanayo.

Isimo samandla:Isizinda sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngamandla kumaphampu evacuum futhi sazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lwasendaweni lukagesi (I-Voltage ne-Hertz)

3.2.3 Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe

Mi-odel

UkuxhumanaUhlobo

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Elingaphakathi

I-Design Pressure

Okubalulekilewe Inner Pipe

Okujwayelekile

Phawula

HLPDW01000X

Uhlobo Lokuxhuma Olushiselwe Lohlelo Lwepayipi Oluguquguqukayo Lwevacuum Engafakwanga

I-DN10, 3/8″

8 ~ 64 ibha

Insimbi Engagqwali 304, 304L, 316, 316L

I-ASME B31.3

00:I-Design Pressure

08 yi 8bar,

16 ngu 16bar,

kanye nama-25, 32, 40, 64.

.

 

X: 

Impahla yepayipi elingaphakathi.

A yi-304,

B ingu-304L,

C ngu-316,

I-D ingu-316L,

U-E omunye.

HLPDW01500X

DN15, 1/2″

HLPDW02000X

DN20, 3/4″

HLPDW02500X

I-DN25, 1″

I-HLPDW03200X

I-DN32, 1-1/4″

I-HLPDW04000X

I-DN40, 1-1/2″

I-HLPDW05000X

I-DN50, 2″

I-HLPDW06500X

DN65, 2-1/2″

I-HLPDW08000X

I-DN80, 3″

HLPDW10000X

I-DN100, 4″

HLPDW12500X

I-DN125, 5″

HLPDW15000X

I-DN150, 6″

HLPDW20000X

I-DN200, 8″

HLPDW25000X

I-DN250, 10″

HLPDW30000X

I-DN300, 12″

HLPDW35000X

I-DN350, 14″

HLPDW40000X

I-DN400, 16″

HLPDW45000X

I-DN450, 18″

HLPDW50000X

I-DN500, 20″

Ububanzi Begama Lepayipi Langaphandle:Kunconywe Izinga Lebhizinisi le-HL Cryogenic Equipment. Iphinde ingakhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemfuneko yekhasimende.

Impahla ye-Outer Pipe: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi yangaphakathi nepayipi yangaphandle izokhethwa ngokufanayo.

Isimo samandla:Isizinda sidinga ukunikeza amandla kumaphampu evacuum futhi sazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ulwazi lukagesi wasendaweni (I-Voltage ne-Hertz)Inhloso yethu kungaba ukunikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle ngamanani ancintisanayo, kanye nokusekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Sine-ISO9001, CE, kanye ne-GS eqinisekisiwe futhi sinamathela ngokuqinile ekucacisweni kwekhwalithi enhle Yesithunzi Somsebenzisi Esihle se-China Automatic Aluminium Ingakwazi Ukugcwalisa Umshini Wokuthunga Ngomshini Wokujova We-Nitrogen Liquid, Samukela amathemba amasha nabadala abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo ukuthi basishayele. ukuze uthole izinhlangano zebhizinisi ezizayo futhi uzuze impumelelo efanayo!
Idumela elihle lomsebenzisiI-China Aluminium Can Filling Machine, Can Seal Machine, Ukwethembeka kuwo wonke amakhasimende aceliwe! Ukunikezwa kwesigaba sokuqala, ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, intengo engcono kakhulu kanye nosuku lokulethwa olushesha kakhulu kuyinzuzo yethu! Nikeza wonke amakhasimende ukukhonza okuhle kuyinkolelo yethu! Lokhu kwenza inkampani yethu ithole umusa wamakhasimende nokusekelwa! Siyakwamukela emhlabeni wonke amakhasimende asithumelela uphenyo futhi sibheke phambili ukusebenzisana kwakho okuhle !Khumbula uphenyo lwakho ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe noma ucele indawo yokuthengisa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.


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