I-China Chrinogenic Insured Series
Incazelo emfushane yomkhiqizo:
- Izakhiwo ezihlukile zokufakwa kwe-thermal kwezicelo ze-cryogenic
- Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokwakhiwa ukuze zithembeke nokuqina
- Izinketho ezenziwe ngezifiso zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi
- Ukuzibophezela ekusebenzeni kahle ekukhiqizweni nasekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo: Izakhiwo ezihlukile zokufakwa kwe-Thermal Izakhiwo ezifakwayo zokufakelwa phansi zinciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa, ukugcina amazinga okushisa angaguquguquki angaguquki futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi okusebenzayo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-cryogenic, okwenza kube yisixazululo esifanele sezimboni ezidinga ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi.
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokwakhiwa: I-China Chrinogenic Insured Serfication Securication yenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme namasu athuthukile wokwakha ukusekela ukuthembeka nokuqina. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekukhiqizeni okuhle ekukhiqizweni kusho ukuthi ipayipi ngalinye lizohlangana namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kanye nobuqotho kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeCrygenic. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa ze-premium nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziwusizo, siletha umkhiqizo odlula okulindelwe imboni futhi unikeza inani elihlala njalo kumakhasimende ethu.
Izinketho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Ukubona izidingo ezahlukahlukene zamaphrojekthi ahlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, uchungechunge lwethu lwepayipi le-cryogenic elifakiwe lunikeza izinketho ezenziwe ngezifiso ukufeza izidingo ezithile. Noma ngabe kungobubanzi obufanele, ubukhulu bokufakwa kwezithako, noma ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuvumelana nezimo ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezihlukile zephrojekthi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso, sinika amakhasimende ethu ngekhono lokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zawo ze-cryogenic ngenkathi zigcina ukusebenza okuhlukile kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuzibophezela ekuhlelekeni: Efektri yethu yokukhiqiza, sinikezelwe ukuletha ubuhle kuzo zonke izici zemikhiqizo yethu. I-China Chrinogenic inhlelwe uchungechunge lwe-Piple isibonelo sokuzibophezela kwethu ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Kusuka ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokugcina, siqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zethu ezinzima zekhwalithi, ukusebenza, kanye nokwethenjwa. Ukuzinikezela kwethu okungagugi ekusebenzeni okuhle kusibeka ngokwehlukana njengoMhlinzeki othembekile wezixazululo zepayipi ezifakelwe i-Crygening.
Ekuphetheni, i-China Chrinogenic Elensited Pipe Chunger imele isixazululo sombuso wesimo sombuso wokufuna izinhlelo ze-cryogenic. Ngezakhiwo ezihlukile zokufakwa okushisayo, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokwakha, izinketho ezenziwe ngezifiso, nokuzibophezela kokuhle, umkhiqizo wethu ulungele ukufeza izidingo zezimboni ezidinga izinhlelo ezithembekile ze-cryogenic. Khetha uchungechunge lwethu lwepayipi lwe-cryogenic olufakiwe kwikhambi eliphakeme eletha ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nokwethembeka ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi
Ividiyo
I-Vacuum Insurated Piping
I-Vacuum Insuled Pipe (VI PIPING), okungukuthi ipayipi le-vacuum le-vactuum Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwamapayipi okujwayelekile, inani lokuvuza lokushisa le-VIP lingama-0,05 ~ 0.035 times of infation evamile yamapayipi. Gcina kakhulu amandla nezindleko zamakhasimende.
Uchungechunge Lomkhiqizo wepayipi eligcwele i-Vacuum Ama-Defars nama-Coldboxes njll) Ezimbonini zokuhlukaniswa komoya, amagesi, izindiza, i-elektroniki, i-automic, i-automation, i-purarmacy, ukukhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nensimbi, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi njll.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhumeka ze-VI piping
Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhumana lapha zisebenza kuphela ezikhundleni zokuxhumeka phakathi kwamapayipi we-VI. Lapho i-VI Pipe ixhuma ngemishini, ithangi lokugcina nokunye, ukuxhumeka okuhlangene kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
Ukuze wandise izidingo ezihlukile zamakhasimende, ipayipi elifakwe i-Vacuum lithuthukise izinhlobo ezintathu zokuxhumeka, uhlobo lokuxhuma lwe-vacuum bayonet olunama-clamps, i-vacuum bayonet uxhumano ngohlobo lwe-flanges kanye nohlobo lwe-welded. Zinezinzuzo ezihlukile futhi zilungele izimo ezihlukile zokusebenza.
Scope of isicelo
| VUhlobo lokuxhumana lwe-Acuum Bayonet olunama-clamps | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-vacuum bayonet luhlobo lwe-flanges kanye nama-bolts | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-Welded | |
| Uhlobo lokuxhumeka | Ama-clamp | Ama-Flanges namaBolts | Bulala phambili |
| Uhlobo Lokufakwa Kwamalunga | Mba okuvubalisa ndawonye | Mba okuvubalisa ndawonye | I-perlite noma i-vacuum |
| Ukwelashwa okufakwe endaweni | No | No | Yebo, i-perlite igcwaliswe noma i-vacuum pump ngaphandle kwemikhono efakiwe kumajoyinti. |
| Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | I-DN10 (3/8 ") ~ DN25 (1") | I-DN10 (3/8 ") ~ DN80 (3") | I-DN10 (3/8 ") ~ DN500 (20") |
| Umfutho wokuqamba | ≤8 Bar | ≤16 Bar | ≤64 Bar |
| Ukufaka | -Ncwaba | -Ncwaba | Bulala phambili |
| Design lokushisa | -196 ℃ ~ 90 ℃ (LH2 & LHE: -270 ℃ ~ 90 ℃) | ||
| Ubude | 1 ~ 8.2 imitha / ama-PC | ||
| Into uqobo lwayo | 300 Series insimbi engagqwali | ||
| Okuphakathi | LN2, Lox, Lar, Lhe, LH2, Umlenze, lng | ||
Ububanzi Bomkhiqizo Wokuhlinzekwa
| Umphumela | Ukucacisa | Ukuxhumeka kwe-Vacum Bayonet nama-Clamps | Ukuxhumeka kwe-Vacum Bayonet ngama-Flanges nama-bolts | Ukuxhumeka kwe-Weld |
| Ipayipi elifakwe ku-vacuum | I-DN8 | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
| DN15 | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | |
| DN20 | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | |
| I-DN25 | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | |
| DN32 | / | Yebo | Yebo | |
| Dn40 | / | Yebo | Yebo | |
| Dn50 | / | Yebo | Yebo | |
| DN65 | / | Yebo | Yebo | |
| I-DN80 | / | Yebo | Yebo | |
| DN100 | / | / | Yebo | |
| DN125 | / | / | Yebo | |
| DN150 | / | / | Yebo | |
| Dn200 | / | / | Yebo | |
| Dn250 | / | / | Yebo | |
| Dn300 | / | / | Yebo | |
| Dn400 | / | / | Yebo | |
| Dn500 | / | / | Yebo |
Isimo sobuchwepheshe
| Ingcindezi yokuqamba isinxephezelo | ≥4.0MPA |
| Design lokushisa | -196c ~ 90 ℃ (lh2& Lhe: -270 ~ 90 ℃) |
| Izinga lokushisa elikhona | -50 ~ 90 ℃ |
| Isilinganiso sokuvuza kwe-vacuum | ≤1 * 10-10Pa*m3/S |
| Izinga le-vacuum ngemuva kwesiqinisekiso | ≤0.1 pa |
| Indlela Efakiwe | Ukufakwa okuphezulu kwe-vacuum eningi. |
| Adsorbent kanye ne-Getter | Yebo |
| Inceku | Ukuhlolwa kwe-100% Radiographic |
| Ingcindezi yokuhlola | 1.15 Izikhathi Zokucindezela Kwezikhathi |
| Okuphakathi | LO2, Ln2, Izibungu, lh2, Lhe, umlenze, lng |
Uhlelo lwe-Dynamic and Static Vacuum Insuum Insuuntud System
I-Vacuum Insulated (VI) uhlelo lwamapayipi lungahlukaniswa ngohlelo olushukumisayo nolu-static VI.
lI-tiping ye-tuli VI iqediwe ngokuphelele efektri yokukhiqiza.
lI-Dynamic VI Piping inikezwa isimo se-vacuum esizinzile ngokwengeziwe ngokupompa okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwePucuum Pumps esizeni, futhi yonke le nhlangano kanye nenqubo yokwelashwa isesefektri yokukhiqiza.
| I-Dynamic vacuum insuum insud system system | Uhlelo lwe-Static Vacuum Insuuntud System | |
| Ukuqalisa | I-vacuum degree yomlandeli we-vacuum ibhekelwe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi iphampu ye-vacuum ilawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ivulwe futhi ivale ukuqina, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza ngeziqu ze-vacuum | Ama-VJPs aqedela umsebenzi wokufakelwa kwe-vacuum esitolo sokukhiqiza. |
| Izinzuzo | Ukugcinwa kwe-vacuum kuzinzile, ngokuyisisekelo ukuqeda ukulungiswa kwe-vacuum ngokuzayo okuzayo. | Ukutshala imali okwengeziwe kwezomnotho nokufakwa okulula kokufakwa kwesayithi |
| Uhlobo lokuxhumana lwe-vacuum bayonet luhlobo lwe-clamps | -Vumelayo | -Vumelayo |
| Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-vacuum bayonet luhlobo lwe-flanges kanye nama-bolts | -Vumelayo | -Vumelayo |
| Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-Welded | -Vumelayo | -Vumelayo |
Uhlelo lwe-Dynamic Vacuum Insuum elifakwe ku-Piping System: liqukethe amapayipi afakwe kwe-vacuum, i-jumper hoses kanye nohlelo lwepompo ye-vacuum (kufaka phakathi amaphampu we-vacuum, ama-solenoid valves nama-vacuum gauges).
Ukucaciswa nemodeli
HL-PX-X-000-00-X
Phawula
Imishini ye-HL Cryogenic
Ukufanisa
PD: Iphapha elinamandla vi Pipe
I-PS: Ipayipi le-static vi
Uhlobo lokuxhumeka
W: Uhlobo lwe-Welded
B: vacuum bayonet Uhlobo lwama-clamps
F: vacuum bayonet Uhlobo lwama-flanges kanye nama-bolts
Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi
010: DN10
...
I-080: DN80
...
I-500: DN500
Umfutho wokuqamba
08: 8Bar
I-16: 16Ber
25: 25r
32: 32Bar
40: 40Bar
Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi
A: SS304
B: SS304L
C: SS316
D: SS316L
E: Okunye
Uhlelo lwe-Static Vacuum Insuuntud System
| Mumenzi | IsihloboUkuthayipha | Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | Umfutho wokuqamba | Into uqobo lwayoyepayipi langaphakathi | -Vamile | Phawula |
| HlpsB01008X | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-vacuum bayonet nge-clamps for static vacuum insuum insud system | DN10, 3/8 " | 8 ibha
| 300 Series insimbi engagqwali | Asme B31.3 | X: Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi. A ngu-304, B ngu-304L, C uneminyaka engama-316, D ngu-316l, E eminye. |
| HlpsB01508X | DN15, 1/2 " | |||||
| HlpsB02008X | DN20, 3/4 " | |||||
| HlpsB02508X | DN25, 1 " |
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphakathi:Kunconywe ≤ DN25 noma 1 "
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphandle:Kunconywe yi-Enterprise Standard yemishini ye-HL Cryogenic. Futhi kungakhiqizwa ngokuya ngemfuneko yekhasimende.
Ukucindezela Komklamo: Kunconywe ≤ 8 ibha. Noma ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-vacuum bayonet olunama-flanges nama-bolts (≤16 bar), uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-welded (≤64 Bar)
Impahla yepayipi elingaphandle: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi langaphakathi nepayipi langaphandle lizokhethwa okufanayo.
| Mumenzi | IsihloboUkuthayipha | Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | Umfutho wokuqamba | Into uqobo lwayoyepayipi langaphakathi | -Vamile | Phawula |
| HlpsI-F01000x | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-vacuum bayonet nge-flanges kanye nama-bolts we-static vacuum insuum insuum insud system | DN10, 3/8 " | 8 ~ 16 bar | 300 Series insimbi engagqwali | Asme B31.3 | 00: Design ingcindezi. I-08 iyi-8bar, 16 ingu-16Bar.
X: Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi. A ngu-304, B ngu-304L, C uneminyaka engama-316, D ngu-316l, E eminye. |
| HlpsF01500x | DN15, 1/2 " | |||||
| HlpsI-F02000x | DN20, 3/4 " | |||||
| HlpsF02500x | DN25, 1 " | |||||
| HlpsF03200x | DN32, 1-1 / 4 " | |||||
| HlpsI-F04000x | DN40, 1-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpsF05000x | DN50, 2 " | |||||
| HlpsI-F06500x | DN65, 2-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpsI-F08000x | DN80, 3 " |
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphakathi:Kunconywe ≤ DN80 noma 3 ". Noma ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhumeka olushayelwe (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8" Uhlobo lwe-DN500, 20 ")
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphandle:Kunconywe yi-Enterprise Standard yemishini ye-HL Cryogenic. Futhi kungakhiqizwa ngokuya ngemfuneko yekhasimende.
Ukucindezela Komklamo: Kunconywe ≤ 16 ibha. Noma ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-welded (≤64 bar).
Impahla yepayipi elingaphandle: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi langaphakathi nepayipi langaphandle lizokhethwa okufanayo.
| Mumenzi | IsihloboUkuthayipha | Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | Umfutho wokuqamba | Into uqobo lwayoyepayipi langaphakathi | -Vamile | Phawula |
| HlpsW01000x | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-Welded lwe-Static Vacuum Insuum Insurated Piping System | DN10, 3/8 " | 8 ~ 64 Bar | 300 Series insimbi engagqwali | Asme B31.3 | 00: Umfutho wokuqamba I-08 iyi-8bar, 16ber, kanye 25, 32, 40, 64.
X: Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi. A ngu-304, B ngu-304L, C uneminyaka engama-316, D ngu-316l, E eminye. |
| HlpsW01500x | DN15, 1/2 " | |||||
| HlpsW02000x | DN20, 3/4 " | |||||
| HlpsW02500x | DN25, 1 " | |||||
| HlpsW03200x | DN32, 1-1 / 4 " | |||||
| HlpsW04000x | DN40, 1-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpsW05000x | DN50, 2 " | |||||
| HlpsW06500x | DN65, 2-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpsW08000x | DN80, 3 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW10000x | DN100, 4 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW12500x | DN125, 5 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW15000x | DN150, 6 " | |||||
| HI-LPSWS20000x | DN200, 8 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW25000x | DN250, 10 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW30000x | DN300, 12 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW35000x | DN350, 14 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW40000x | DN400, 16 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW45000x | DN450, 18 " | |||||
| HI-LPSW50000x | Dn500, 20 " |
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphandle:Kunconywe yi-Enterprise Standard yemishini ye-HL Cryogenic. Futhi kungakhiqizwa ngokuya ngemfuneko yekhasimende.
Impahla yepayipi elingaphandle: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi langaphakathi nepayipi langaphandle lizokhethwa okufanayo.
I-Dynamic vacuum insuum insud system system
| Mumenzi | IsihloboUkuthayipha | Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | Umfutho wokuqamba | Into uqobo lwayoyepayipi langaphakathi | -Vamile | Phawula |
| I-HLPDb01008X | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-vacuum bayonet nge-clamps for static vacuum insuum insud system | DN10, 3/8 " | 8 ibha | 300 Series insimbi engagqwali | Asme B31.3 | X:Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi. A ngu-304, B ngu-304L, C uneminyaka engama-316, D ngu-316l, E eminye. |
| HlpdB01508X | DN15, 1/2 " | |||||
| HlpdB02008X | DN20, 3/4 " | |||||
| HlpdB02508X | DN25, 1 " |
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphakathi:Kunconywe ≤ DN25 noma 1 "
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphandle:Kunconywe yi-Enterprise Standard yemishini ye-HL Cryogenic. Futhi kungakhiqizwa ngokuya ngemfuneko yekhasimende.
Ukucindezela Komklamo: Kunconywe ≤ 8 ibha. Noma ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-vacuum bayonet olunama-flanges nama-bolts (≤16 bar), uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-welded (≤64 Bar)
Impahla yepayipi elingaphandle: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi langaphakathi nepayipi langaphandle lizokhethwa okufanayo.
Isimo Samandla:Isayithi lidinga ukuhambisa amandla kumaphampu we-vacuum futhi yazise imishini ye-hl cryogenic imininingwane kagesi yendawo (Voltage kanye neHertz)
| Mumenzi | IsihloboUkuthayipha | Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | Umfutho wokuqamba | Into uqobo lwayoyepayipi langaphakathi | -Vamile | Phawula |
| I-HLPI-DF01000x | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-vacuum bayonet nge-flanges kanye nama-bolts we-static vacuum insuum insuum insud system | DN10, 3/8 " | 8 ~ 16 bar | 300 Series insimbi engagqwali | Asme B31.3 | 00: Design ingcindezi. I-08 iyi-8bar, 16 ingu-16Bar.
X: Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi. A ngu-304, B ngu-304L, C uneminyaka engama-316, D ngu-316l, E eminye. |
| HlpdF01500x | DN15, 1/2 " | |||||
| HlpdI-F02000x | DN20, 3/4 " | |||||
| HlpdF02500x | DN25, 1 " | |||||
| HlpdF03200x | DN32, 1-1 / 4 " | |||||
| HlpdI-F04000x | DN40, 1-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpdF05000x | DN50, 2 " | |||||
| HlpdI-F06500x | DN65, 2-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpdI-F08000x | DN80, 3 " |
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphakathi:Kunconywe ≤ DN80 noma 3 ". Noma ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhumeka olushayelwe (kusuka ku-DN10, 3/8" Uhlobo lwe-DN500, 20 ")
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphandle:Kunconywe yi-Enterprise Standard yemishini ye-HL Cryogenic. Futhi kungakhiqizwa ngokuya ngemfuneko yekhasimende.
Ukucindezela Komklamo: Kunconywe ≤ 16 ibha. Noma ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-welded (≤64 bar).
Impahla yepayipi elingaphandle: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi langaphakathi nepayipi langaphandle lizokhethwa okufanayo.
Isimo Samandla:Isayithi lidinga ukuhambisa amandla kumaphampu we-vacuum futhi yazise imishini ye-hl cryogenic imininingwane kagesi yendawo (Voltage kanye neHertz)
| Mumenzi | IsihloboUkuthayipha | Ububanzi bemizi yepayipi langaphakathi | Umfutho wokuqamba | Into uqobo lwayoyepayipi langaphakathi | -Vamile | Phawula |
| I-HLPDw01000x | Uhlobo lokuxhumeka lwe-Welded lwe-Dynamic Vacuum Insuum Insurated Piping System | DN10, 3/8 " | 8 ~ 64 Bar | Insimbi engagqwali 304, 304l, 316, 316l | Asme B31.3 | 00: Umfutho wokuqamba I-08 iyi-8bar, 16ber, kanye 25, 32, 40, 64. .
X: Impahla yepayipi langaphakathi. A ngu-304, B ngu-304L, C uneminyaka engama-316, D ngu-316l, E eminye. |
| I-HLPDw01500x | DN15, 1/2 " | |||||
| I-HLPDw02000x | DN20, 3/4 " | |||||
| I-HLPDw02500x | DN25, 1 " | |||||
| HlpdW03200x | DN32, 1-1 / 4 " | |||||
| HlpdW04000x | DN40, 1-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpdW05000x | DN50, 2 " | |||||
| HlpdW06500x | DN65, 2-1 / 2 " | |||||
| HlpdW08000x | DN80, 3 " | |||||
| HI-LPDW10000x | DN100, 4 " | |||||
| HI-LPDW12500x | DN125, 5 " | |||||
| HI-LPDW15000x | DN150, 6 " | |||||
| HLpdw20000x | DN200, 8 " | |||||
| HLpdw25000x | DN250, 10 " | |||||
| HLpdw30000x | DN300, 12 " | |||||
| HLpdw35000x | DN350, 14 " | |||||
| HLpdw40000x | DN400, 16 " | |||||
| HLpdw45000x | DN450, 18 " | |||||
| HI-LPDW50000x | Dn500, 20 " |
Ububanzi be-Minoral yepayipi langaphandle:Kunconywe yi-Enterprise Standard yemishini ye-HL Cryogenic. Futhi kungakhiqizwa ngokuya ngemfuneko yekhasimende.
Impahla yepayipi elingaphandle: Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, impahla yepayipi langaphakathi nepayipi langaphandle lizokhethwa okufanayo.
Isimo Samandla:Isayithi lidinga ukuhambisa amandla kumaphampu we-vacuum futhi yazise imishini ye-hl cryogenic imininingwane kagesi yendawo (Voltage kanye neHertz)
